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Usually a newly placed trade in any particular market is placed
with the greatest optimism and with human elements of hope for it's correct
movement. Perhaps the hope for the correct movement is what keeps new traders
mesmerized by the market's inability to comply more times than not.
Can it be possible that it is easier for a trader to do the wrong thing or
is it that when a trader makes a trade all the other information comes out two
minutes later?
We will explore Phantom's insight on why things seem to change rather
quickly when a new trade is established. Why does the market seem to know when
we have placed a new position? What does it take to expel this type of thinking
and reaction to our newly placed position?
At what point do you feel that it is the other traders against you in
trading? Why should you feel that someone who is giving objective advice is now
your new enemy and on the other side after you have just positioned. Doesn't
everyone?
Is it possible to do just the opposite of what we think is correct and come
out ahead since we seem to do what we think is right and get slapped too many
times? We are talking emotion here and that is the one element that no one
seems to have at the time of researching a position or entry.
Once a position is placed, emotion becomes an element we don't like to deal
with. We get excited when the position moves our way but become complacent far
too often when it totally ignores our hard earned research for positioning.
ALS - Phantom, I know that you have said that you are not an expert at
anything except on your own trading. I also realize that we are only talking
about your insight and that you have said it is important for each trader to
grow and develop his or her own ideas from insights they formulate from
observation and research.
Sometimes it helps other traders to know other points of view on a subject.
We know that everyone has his or her own ideas on what a particular market is
going to do. Do you think it is important to view other people's insights as a
way of understanding our own behavior?
Phantom of the Pits - I've read good books on the adult-child theory in
trading. We start out as the child and often times, traders never go beyond
that point. Our thinking must become adult in trading and that is from
understanding and knowing what is correct.
As a child, we often don't need a reason but just the rule. As an adult, to
be effective in trading, it is important to know why and not just the rule.
It is difficult to convey to someone an insight of what happens when a
position is placed unless the person you are trying to convey the information
to has the same position on and effectively has the same environment. Just a
simple thing as changing a flat tire for the one whom changes it, is a good
example of what I mean.
If you are not the person who had to change the flat tire, the effect of
frustration is not the same. Because of this you are going to be more removed
from the important feelings of such an event. Trading does have the same type
of removal from a situation of a particular point of view as changing that
tire.
Most trades are placed with good reason and backed with good research. If
the trader didn't feel they had a good chance of being successful with that
trade, they would have never made that trade. That feeling of better than
average probabilities is self defeating because with that feeling alone, it is
possible to miss the big moves by being wrong first.
I view the nature of entering positions a little differently and I feel that
is a key in better trading. It is not natural to feel other than optimistic
about a trade. What must be done is that the optimistic view must be projected
beyond the initial position.
The most important point of a newly established position is to understand
that the initial entry of a trade is only a small part of the expected process
of trading your position. Look at it as if you are going to make a series of
trades anytime you get a signal.
You must have the latitude of knowing and doing what it takes to correctly
end up with a position, which reaches to your goal. Your goal is the important
part and not the trade you have just entered.
If I were to tell you that your signal to enter a market has the criteria
that you must also be swift in protecting that position and correcting that
position as quickly as you can. Would you be able to reverse your position as
many as three or four times.
You would be more agreeable to that prospect by being alert to the
possibility of having to reverse your original position. That thinking would
make it easier for you to make the needed adjustments to your position. This is
what you must do anytime you enter a position. You must know that the initial
entered position is just the beginning of your trade.
Rather than taking a position and letting emotion enter the picture, you
must understand that position does not justify any emotional modification of
your thoughts. Stop that position before emotion even enters the trade by
removing the position. You can re-enter the position correctly again and again
until you have no emotional affect from that position.
If your position brings emotion into the picture, it is usually wrong or the
wrong way. The market will seldom comply with your position at first but that
in no way says not to trade correctly. Your entry is a lot of times at the
place where many think the same as you. Don't ever feel bad about this because
you're not alone in your thinking. It is that you seldom can all be right at
the right time.
The edge you have over everyone else's thinking is that you know you are
quicker than the eye. You can remove your positions quickly because you are
alert to the idea of knowing you can re-enter immediately quicker than the eye.
A bad or incorrect position is the best opportunity to do the correct thing.
You are going to always do the correct thing. Be swift! You can stop this
emotional feeling of always getting in at the wrong place immediately and it
will soon become second nature to you.
If you find that you feel you are wrong as soon as you enter, remove that
position because you are right (in removing that position!) Why do I know this
works? I know that some of my best days and trades are when I started out wrong
with a position. Learn to understand that an existing wrong position is the
best excuse to get a good position. So what if your are wrong and wrong and
wrong again.
The best part of being wrong is that you are going to do the correct thing
by removing that wrong position. Listen to your inner thoughts on being wrong
and when emotion becomes an element, remove the position. It really works.
Emotion has no place in a trade. If emotion is in your trade, it is a wrong
position.
ALS - It seems easy to say but how about execution of that idea of getting
out when emotion shows its face in your trade?
POP - You must make it a mechanical thing. It can be done in various ways.
Most new traders don't have enough funds to properly diversify so that they
have several positions which give them the opportunity of throwing out the bad
and keeping the good with lower overall risk proportionally.
There are other ways of making the removal of emotional positions mechanical
such as when you use rule one. You are going to not become as emotional when a
position proves correct as when it proves wrong.
What you need to do is listen to yourself and your emotional distress of
knowing that you and not the markets are going to tell yourself that you are
wrong in a position. Your emotional distress is telling you to remove the
position immediately. Do that without hesitation and it becomes mechanical to
you.
Isn't the purpose of rule one to also listen to yourself and not the market
on telling yourself when you are wrong. If you let the market tell you, you
have an elevated emotional distress, which now will affect your judgement and
decision to properly remove a bad position.
Since we don't allow the market to tell us we are wrong but only when we are
right, we must have something tell us when we are wrong. What do you think that
is? There is probably not a better signal to get out than the beginning of
elevated emotion in a trade.
I know it take practice and a method of behavior modification, which you
must devise to help you work with the implications of emotional elevation when
wrong in a trade. You can do it and make it a habit after a little practice. It
is no different than if you were to go to a stranger each day and say good day.
After a period of doing it you would find it second nature.
ALS - Aren't you going to give us your methods or suggestions for helping
with the behavior modification on getting out of bad positions?
POP - If you have to unbutton your top button on your shirt, you had better
get out. If the phone ringing irritates you, you had better get out. If you are
beyond your reasonable time frame to hold a position, which does not prove
correct, you had better get out.
We know that a broken clock is right twice a day. You could assume that when
you don't know the position is correct, you just as well reverse as you still
won't know but you can be sure that you will soon know one way or the other. Of
course this isn't a very good assumption so it will actually keep you on your
toes more than anything else will. This can also be a dangerous way to position
but believe it or not, I have seen day traders position this way in order to
establish a position when not having an established trend.
I don't personally recommend it but I don't advise against it if you do it
with good research of non-trending markets. Sometimes your best opportunity
comes when you have initially entered a bad trade. The opportunity is that you
correct a bad position and profit from that wrong position being corrected. It
happens more than not if you are alerted to this thinking.
Be swift is all I can say to impress you to this possibility in markets. The
surprise is often the other side of our current position. Just because we have
the expected side of a trade does not prevent us from going with the surprise
side when we know our position is wrong. In a correctly proven position, we
never go against that position though.
ALS - Do you feel it is easier to put the wrong position on rather than the
right position?
POP - Actually it works out that what we have just done is often times not
proved correct but that does not mean putting on the wrong position is easier
than the correct position. There is another element, which gives us the feeling
that we seem to see the market go against us as soon as we enter. That element
is timing.
Timing will cheat us more than not. An inexperienced trader will fail to
recognize the importance of persistence in our re-positioning after removal of
a position. Just because we exited an unproven position in no way says that we
were wrong. It is our intentions to keep the drawdown small and allow us a
better entry when we are not proven correct.
Isn't it better to get out if you don't get the expected move? You want to
be swift when the market is working for you but and you want to have the least
exposure you can have when it isn't working for you.
I realize that most markets spend lots more time going up than down and your
exposure will be longer in a bull market than a bear but why diddle in the
middle when the market is doing it's chop -hop. You use the chop-chop to better
position and to cheapen your position.
ALS - Just as soon as a position is placed we seem to hear all the news
which does the opposite of confirming our entry. Why?
POP - After we enter a position, we are more open to listening to news,
which makes us more sensitive to doubt of our position. The answer of course is
to remove our position if the market does not confirm our position.
If we see that the news is against us, we surely are having doubts about the
position and it hasn't proven correct in the first place. It is just another
signal to ourselves that rule one must be foremost upon a new entry above all
else in order to keep emotion out of our thoughts. That way you can bring on
any news and not let it directly affect your thinking.
ALS - Why does it seem that the market knows when we have just placed our
position?
POP - It is true that it seems to happen to us. I think every trader feels
that way at one time or another until they learn to be mature in their
understanding of how the markets react to waves of orders. Price movement makes
other traders decide to enter into a position.
We tend to take obvious signals and entries, which many others are taking at
the same period of time. Because of that, the market will appear to make a move
against us immediately. Every trader will eventually face this impression. That
is not a bad circumstance to have happen unless we don't react properly to it.
It happens much more than you think when the market turns very close to our
entry. To be alert to that possibility is a must in trading at all times. To be
able to have a plan to address that situation is critical in survival long
term.
To eliminate the feeling of the market knowing when you enter and
immediately moving against your position, you must know that the most critical
time of a position is immediately upon entering. That is when you must be
prepared to be the quickest to protect your position.
I always consider the most dangerous time of a position is at entry because
you do not have a proven position at that time. Why is the most dangerous time
of a position upon entry? My answer is that it is because this is your only
opportunity to keep your drawdown small if you aren't proven correct with the
position.
Keep your loss small and quick, early while you have the opportunity,
otherwise you will allow bigger losses to affect your loss taking and thinking.
This is why I call entry the dangerous time of a position. It is your first
opportunity to keep losses small. The first opportunity to keep losses small is
your best opportunity.
What you do immediately upon entry of a trade determines whether you will be
a good loser and the best winner you can be.
ALS - I have often heard traders make the statement that they should just do
the opposite of what they think and they would trader better. What do you think
of that statement?
POP - I also have heard that remark. I know my Dad thought that was a good
strategy in my early trading days too. It does have merits. Don't get this
wrong! The merits are that it is good thinking to have a plan for acting upon
that thinking.
Plan to know that what you do is with a good possibility of being wrong and
having a plan to do the opposite as soon as you know you don't have a proven
position. This works better in non-trending markets.
Let's say you know that a big news item is going to come out or you have
just been given a data from a big report. Your thinking could be that the news
is already in the market but you aren't sure.
Most traders will trade accordingly and when wrong, get out and that is
that! Well, doing the opposite is the correct thing to do but you do it because
you were the wrong way to begin after the data. It is important to avail
yourself of all sides to a market in certain situations such as reports.
So you must admit the merits are true in a sense of that statement. You can
do the opposite of what you think even though you did something that was wrong
at first. Isn't that the same as doing the opposite of what you thought at
first? In a round about way it is!
ALS - I have another question, which just recently became pretty important.
On a news channel an interview with a particular expert was like throwing gas
on a fire. The traders who were positioned counter to a remark made, felt the
person making the remark was their enemy for making such a statement. Is this
appropriate to have such remarks made and is it destructive thinking to let it
affect a person's trading?
POP - It happens all the time. That is the first assumption you must make
for it is true you will be more sensitive to a person's remarks which are
counter to your position. And I suppose that is ok to be sensitive as long as
you keep emotion out of it. But keeping emotion out of it when you see a big
slide or big runaway market is hard and almost impossible to ignore.
The true test of such remarks is what the market does in reaction. I have
found over the years that markets do react to such remarks. But here is the
key. You will have more than one reaction. You can use those reactions to your
advantage if you remain swift in your market moves. In fact you must be swift
and you must use what the market gives you for your advantage to position or
profit.
Here is why you will tend to have more than one reaction. The local traders
will see the remark or even a report of data first. Their reaction will be as a
professional and they will position according to their beliefs. At first it
won't be in unison but it will pick up a cadence of sorts and you will see some
kind of trend in pricing early. That is usually your first wave of buying or
selling. Next flow the orders into the pit from those who have just gotten the
news and you see a further reaction to the news.
The third wave of news is the customer (public) who have been told the news
and have contacted or been contacted by their brokers. The third wave will
usually be the strongest because the willingness to fade the news is less
prominent when their orders reach the pit. This is when you have your thinnest
market and when markets make new highs or lows.
After all three waves of orders are filled, you still have your stranglers
upon learning the news whom take positions. This could take a day and a half to
enter into the market. The news is seen on TV, heard on radio and read in the
newspaper after the market is closed. That is part of my day and half theory on
news items and events.
Upon the conclusion of day and half of response and reaction to data or a
critical news remark, the market usually comes to a Plato of understanding of
equilibrium.
The second part of your question is that it is not constructive to become
emotional about a news remark but you should recognize the opportunity of such
a remark being a mechanical reaction you can make to capitalize on other
peoples behavior to emotion from such a remark. This sometimes will take a
couple of days to play itself out.
It is important to understand that this can change the continuing trend,
counter trend, non trending or inter day trading and void some trader's
signals. To be alert to this is crucial in following your protection of your
positions. More times than not, you can cheapen your cost of your position by
using the knowledge.
You can improve your cost of positions by using the news to properly
splitting half of your profits and re-establishing on the waves of orders. Or
you can use the news to establish a trading range in order to have a better
position than from putting it on all at once.
In other words you have the opportunity of scale trading due to an expected
wider range of activity. But keep in mind this must all be thought out in your
trading plans and you should be prepared at all times for these events in order
to utilize them in your trading. Most systems do not take this into account.
The surprise side is created often by as you called it, fuel on the fire.
Its is sort of like watching someone pile logs up next to the fireplace. You
with almost certainty can say with high probability as soon as you gather
additional information what is going to happen. If the temperature is very cold
you can say that there will be a fire in the fireplace from the knowledge you
have gathered. Well, news stories at critical turns in a market can do the same
thing.
You see the logs and you are waiting for the temperature to drop. You
certainly don't use a squirt gun on the match. You use the warmth to your
advantage even if you don't like fireplaces. Same in trading, you use the
warmth of news items to your advantage even if you don't like the fact it is
against your current position. Change your ideas on events when you gather
additional information whether being fundamental, technical or tactical (as I
call the mix.)
ALS - With a slide of the hand and quicker than the eye, we seem to get back
to the same things in successful trading, knowledge gathering and behavior
modification. Isn't this most everyone's theme in trading?
POP - You know I don't really know. I only know what I have learned over my
years of trading. If it isn't most experts themes, I would venture to guess it
soon will be. I know there are those who will read this to improve
understanding of insight into successful trading. I know they can understand
the problems of trading better because of what we are doing. I am not out to
disprove any successful method by presenting my views on trading but only to
enhance the possibilities.
ALS - I think there will be critics of your views.
POP - Do you really think so? I disagree with you. I am wrong in the markets
a lot of the time but I don't think you are right with that statement. It is
like going down one of two roads. Unless you go down both of them you can not
say you chose to take the wrong one for the better view along the way. It is
the same in trading.
I have presented a view along the way. It is just that I have been down both
roads and I can accurately express which road I feel is the better one to take.
I am presenting an opportunity to expand horizons of trading within each
trader's mind. I am not presenting a limit or restriction to improved thinking
on trading systems or criteria.
To be a critic it is important to look at things from all views. You look in
a mirror and you don't even see yourself the way others do. It is reverse
image. To be a good critic you must be able to see as others see. You must not
rule out the reverse image as a correct view.
ALS - Is that what you consider your rules, reverse image?
Pop - Very interesting observation. I suppose you could call rule one a
reverse image rule from what others see. It is just the opposite of most
people's understanding of what is necessary in trading rules. We do make the
market prove us right rather than wrong and that is reverse of common thinking.
We do assume we are wrong and in an unfavorable game until proven correct.
That is also reverse image. In rule two we do press our winners and that is the
reverse of taking losses or the other side of the coin.
Yes, I guess that by looking in a mirror you could easily understand why
others do not see as you do. You really are looking at a reverse image.
Sometimes it is important to see things differently than others. I have learned
it is better in trading to be different. You never need to conform to anyone's
view but your own in trading. Don't forget that! Use your own ability to
improve your behavior in trading.
" You really are looking at a reverse image.
Sometimes it is important to see things differently than others. "
---POP
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